How to deal with market volatility in trading?

The better opportunities appear in the markets the faster they disappear. The best opportunities attract the largest capital, which has the greatest ability to thoroughly investigate the opportunity and make the most of it.

Prices are always moving in financial markets. This is a good thing: You couldn’t make money as a trader if prices never changed.

Sometimes prices move more quickly than at other times. The speed or degree of the price change (in either direction) is called volatility. As volatility increases, the potential to make more money quickly, also increases. The tradeoff is that higher volatility also means higher risk.

When volatility spikes, it may be possible to generate above-average profits, but you also run the risk of losing a larger amount of capital in a relatively shorter period of time.

If you’re disciplined, you may be able to take advantage of volatility—while minimizing risks. Here are four steps to consider when trading in volatile markets.


The entry of the largest players causes:

1. The market shifts (e.g., the big ones exit where everyone else entered the markets before and the movement does not continue — a case where the big ones have a faster signal).

2. Signals are still good but there is no liquidity to enter, when you have a signal then there is no more liquidity and when entering the market quickly “ moves away” (bigger “adverse move”).


How to deal with market volatility

It is reasonable not to treat what we know and have today as the final state of our knowledge, skill and experience.

Keep in mind that what you know today may no longer work tomorrow — as the stories of tens of thousands of traders over the past decade show.

  • It is worth taking the time to learn new systems, indicators, strategies.
  • It’s worth it to get a good idea of what your advantage (“edge”) is and try to build on it, because that’s exactly what the best do.

Systemic edge can come from a unique view of the market (you see something others don’t) or better information or better interpretation of information, so you can have a signal earlier.

Mental Edge comes from expanding your own mental strength (mental toughness), which I will write about a lot in the future.


1. Define your objectives and bolster your defences

Before attempting to trade in volatile markets, be sure you are mentally and tactically prepared to manage the increased risks involved. That means:

  • You’re comfortable trading when volatility is high.
  • You recognize the potential for significant loss of capital.

Assuming you’re “ready for action,” the next thing to do is double check the risk-control measures included in your trading plan.

Two important considerations are position size and stop order placement. (As a reminder: Stop orders can help protect an unrealized gain or limit potential losses on an existing position by allowing you to set price triggers for stock sales.) During volatile markets, some traders place smaller trades—meaning, they commit less capital per trade—and set their stop prices further from the current market price than they would in calmer times.

The goal is to keep your overall risk exposure about the same, while lowering the chances you’ll be prematurely stopped out due to wider-than-normal intraday price fluctuations. As always, remember that stop orders can be executed far from the stop price during a big price gap or during rapidly changing market conditions.


2. Focus on trending stocks

Market volatility doesn’t necessarily erase trends. Certain stocks may continue to move in a particular direction—albeit with a potentially higher degree of risk. For a buyer, the key is to find a stock that’s been trending higher at a steady pace but hasn’t yet rocketed upward. The goal is to get in before a price acceleration, not after.

Likewise, a short seller trading in a volatile market should look for a stock that’s been declining but hasn’t yet experienced a collapse or “waterfall” decline.


3. Watch for breakouts from consolidations

Traders often try to “buy the breakout”—that is, waiting for a stock to move through an identifiable support and resistance range. Support is the price level where downward trends tend to weaken as buying pressure overcomes selling pressure. Resistance is often where upward trends start to fizzle as selling pressure overcomes buying pressure.

As long as a stock remains within that range, the breakout trader does nothing. However, if the price breaks through the resistance level, the trader will look to buy immediately in hopes that the breakout signals the beginning of a new sustained move upward.


4. Consider taking some profits

In volatile markets, profits can suddenly vanish and turn into losses, so consider ways to lock in more gains when you can. One approach here would be to lower the profit target for parts of your positions. Or if your stock is moving sharply higher, consider selling a portion of your position, while letting the remainder ride to capture any further gains.

If you’re more concerned about protecting your profits than you are about potentially getting stopped out, consider using a trailing stop—a kind of stop order where the stop price trails the stock’s bid price as it moves higher—but set a tighter-than-normal trailing stop price. Remember, the trailing stop price essentially self-adjusts and remains below the market price by the number of points or the percentage that you specify, as long as the stock is moving higher. Once the stock begins to move lower, the stop price freezes at the highest level it reaches. Then when it triggers, it becomes a market order.


Be prepared

Traders crave price movement because of the potential opportunity to make bigger profits. But there’s always a risk prices will move more quickly than they’re used to.

In such markets, it may be worth it to pay closer attention than usual and change tactics accordingly. But don’t try to do this in the heat of the moment. The key is to prepare in advance.

If you’re not sure where the markets are heading, just sitting on the sidelines isn’t a bad idea. Periods of heightened volatility come and go and tend to be short-lived. Sometimes, the best trade to make may be no trade at all.


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